I-Tributyl (TB), eyaziwa njenge-tributyltin oxide, i-TBTO kwilizwe lemizi-mveliso yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo eyenziweyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza imathiriyeli yepolymer kunye neeplastiki kwizitshabalalisi zezolimo. Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno enkulu yeTributyl abavelisi/abatyali-mali abakhokelayo kwihlabathi kumathuba otyalo-mali. Kodwa umsebenzi awuzange ube lula kwaye uninzi lwe-tributyl manufatucurer & abavelisi ngabo banazo zonke iintlobo zoyilo ukuze bathathe umnxeba ovela kuwe, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abathembisa izixhobo ezilungileyo ngexesha ngamaxabiso angcono kunamanye. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezithile ngaphambi kokukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo we-tributyl okanye umzi-mveliso.
Izinto Emazithathelwe ingqalelo
Uhambo lokufumana oyena mvelisi ubalaseleyo okanye umzi-mveliso ngokwenene luqala ngophononongo olubanzi lwemarike. Enye yazo - ukuqokelela idatha esebenzayo malunga nabo bonke abavelisi abanokubakho okanye iifektri kwaye emva koko uzithelekise ngokusekwe kumanqaku athile abalulekileyo anje:
Umgangatho weMveliso: Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho we-tributyl yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngelixa ukhetha owona mzi-mveliso okanye umenzi. Sinokubonelela ngekhwalithi ephezulu (i-Tributyl) ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yehlabathi kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Inqaku le-Go-article linika iinkcukacha ngoqinisekiso olubalulekileyo olufana ne-ISO 9001, ISO 14001 okanye i-HACCP ekufuneka ikhethwe ngababoneleli.
Umthamo: Kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele umthamo wemveliso yomvelisi we-tributyl. Obu buphezulu buyalela ukuba ingakanani i-tributyl enokwenziwa ngumenzi okanye umzi-mveliso ngalo naliphi na ixesha elithile, ngoko ke ikwaluqwalaselo olunye lokufumana ukuqonda ukuba iyunithi yakho yokuvelisa inokuyifumana ngemihla emiselweyo oyimiselayo.
Iindleko zeMveliso: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhathalele xa ukhetha umzi-mveliso we-tributyl okanye umenzi ngokuqinisekileyo lixabiso lemveliso. Iindleko zezitali, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto ezikrwada zisenokuthi zithande enye okanye enye iteknoloji kwimveliso kunye neendleko zamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umthengisi onokugcina amaxabiso ephantsi kwaye anike iimveliso ezilungileyo ngokunjalo.
Ukhathalelo lwabathengi: - kulandela ukuthenga ukuba enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule ziinkonzo zokuthenga inqaku lakho, ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwenkqubo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa okanye inkonzo yabathengi. Umenzi owukhethayo okanye umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube nomfanekiso omhle ekwenzeni inkxaso yabo emva kokuthengisa ngokunikezela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, uncedo lobugcisa kunye neempendulo ezifanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo enxulumene nengxaki (ukuba ivela).
Ukuthotyelwa kwemiGaqo: Ukulandelela imimiselo yesizwe neyezizwe ngezizwe kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zakho ngaxeshanye zi-odolwe-zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwaye zikhuselekile kokusingqongileyo. Nawuphi na umenzi ongcono we-tributyl okanye umzi-mveliso kufuneka alandele kwaye ahambelane nazo zonke izikhokelo/imigangatho yolawulo ngexesha leenkqubo zabo zemveliso.
Iinzuzo zokuSebenzisana nabavelisi abaPhezulu be-Tributyl
Iingenelo zokusebenzisana kunye nabavelisi abaphambili be-tributyl zininzi.
Abavelisi be-Tributyl abaphezulu baxhomekeke ekuhloleni umgangatho ongqongqo ukuhambisa iimveliso ezihambelana nemigangatho ephezulu, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana. Ubomi obude beshelufu yeemveliso zeprimiyamu ye-tributyl iqinisekisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokungaguquguquki kwenkqubo egqibeleleyo.
Ubonelelo lwarhoqo: Abona bavelisi be-tributyl abagqwesileyo babonelela ngemiyinge yemizi-mveliso ekhoyo kwimarike ehambelana neemfuno zorhwebo. Ngaphaya koko, ukugcina unikezelo rhoqo kuvumela amashishini ukuba agcine iishedyuli zemveliso kwaye asebenze ngokukhawuleza iimfuno zentengiso.
Iindleko ezifanelekileyo - Abavelisi abaphezulu be-tributyl baqhutywa ziinkqubo zabo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye bahambisa iimveliso ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Xa amashishini esebenza nezi fektri, bonwabela ukuthotywa kwamaxabiso okubalulekileyo ngaphandle kokufumana ukuhla komgangatho.
Ukubonelela ngoNcedo lobuGcisa: Ezinye iifektri ze-tributyl ezinobukho obuqinileyo kwindawo yentengiso yehlabathi zinabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abanokubonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa njengoko lufuneka. Olu ncedo lunokubandakanya izinto ezifana nendlela yokufaka isicelo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki kwimveliso.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo: Amaziko akhokelayo alandela imigaqo yehlabathi neyengingqi eyalela indlela abavelisa ngayo iimveliso zabo ukuze bahlangabezane nemigaqo ekhuselekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo, kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Ixabiso lokuThengisa iTributyl kunye neMveliso yeMveliso phakathi kwabavelisi
Gcina ukhumbula ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye nokuchazwa kwemveliso yabo bonke abavelisi be-tributyl njengoko kubalulekile ngelixa usenza nasiphi na isigqibo sentengiso kwiimveliso zakho. Iindleko zemveliso kwimveliso ye-tributyl ikwayindawo, imathiriyeli ekrwada ekhoyo ukuze kwenziwe kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Eyona njongo isisiseko kukukhangela umenzi ofanele ishishini lakho ngokwexabiso lesiphakamiso.
Ukukhetha uMvelisi othembekileyo weTributyl kwishishini lakho
Xa ujonge ukuzisa i-tributyl oyifunayo kwishishini lakho, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nomenzi othembekileyo wale mveliso. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni amanqaku athile afana nomgangatho weemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwa ngabo ngokunjalo malunga nomthamo wabo wemveliso okanye iindleko zolu kuveliswa, emva kokuthenga imigangatho yenkonzo yabathengi kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezisemthethweni. Kwakhona, inkqubo yokuthelekisa amaxabiso neenkcukacha zemveliso ezinje ngemigangatho yomgangatho, ubomi beshelufa kunye neziqinisekiso ziyimfuneko ukuze kufunyanwe oyena umenzi we-tributyl okanye umzi-mveliso obonelela ngeenkonzo ngendlela eyanelisa iimfuno zoshishino.
